Central Oregon is a region known for its stunning natural beauty, outdoor recreation opportunities, and thriving economy. It encompasses three counties - Deschutes, Jefferson, and Crook - and is home to cities like Bend, Redmond, and Prineville. While the region as a whole has experienced significant growth in recent years, there are notable differences in employment between urban and rural areas of Central Oregon.
The Urban Landscape
Bend, the largest city in Central Oregon, has seen a surge in population and job growth over the past decade. With its vibrant downtown area, access to outdoor activities, and a strong entrepreneurial spirit, Bend has become a popular destination for both tourists and new residents. According to the Central Oregon Employment Report, Bend's unemployment rate was at 3.5% in 2019, significantly lower than the national average of 3.7%.The city's top industries include healthcare, tourism, and technology. With companies like St. Charles Health System, Mt. Bachelor Ski Resort, and tech giant Facebook establishing a presence in Bend, job opportunities have increased in these sectors. One of the main differences between urban and rural areas of Central Oregon when it comes to employment is the diversity of job options.
In urban areas like Bend, there are more opportunities for white-collar jobs in industries like finance, marketing, and technology. These jobs often require higher education and specialized skills. Another factor that sets urban areas apart is the higher wages offered for certain jobs. According to the Oregon Employment Department, the average annual wage in Bend was $49,000 in 2019, compared to $38,000 in rural areas like Prineville. This wage difference can be attributed to the types of jobs available and the cost of living in urban areas.
The Rural Landscape
While Bend may be the most well-known city in Central Oregon, there are also many smaller towns and rural areas that make up the region.These areas have a different feel and offer a different way of life compared to urban areas. One of the main industries in rural Central Oregon is agriculture. The region's fertile land and favorable climate make it ideal for farming and ranching. In fact, Crook County is the top producer of hay in the state of Oregon. Agriculture jobs, however, tend to be seasonal and may not offer year-round employment. Another significant difference between urban and rural areas is the availability of jobs.
While urban areas like Bend have a higher concentration of businesses and job opportunities, rural areas may have fewer options. This can make it challenging for residents to find employment without having to commute to a nearby city. Additionally, the types of jobs available in rural areas may be more physically demanding and require manual labor. For example, logging and construction are major industries in rural Central Oregon, but these jobs can be physically demanding and may not appeal to everyone.
The Impact on Employment Rates
The differences in employment between urban and rural areas of Central Oregon have a significant impact on the region's overall employment rates. While urban areas like Bend have a lower unemployment rate, rural areas may struggle with higher rates due to limited job opportunities. Furthermore, the cost of living in urban areas can also affect employment rates.As more people move to cities like Bend, housing prices increase, making it more challenging for low-income individuals to find affordable housing. This can lead to a higher concentration of poverty in rural areas where housing costs are lower. Another factor that affects employment rates is the education level of residents. Urban areas tend to have a higher percentage of residents with college degrees, which can make them more competitive in the job market. In contrast, rural areas may have a lower percentage of college-educated individuals, making it more challenging for them to secure higher-paying jobs.
The Future of Employment in Central Oregon
As Central Oregon continues to grow and evolve, it's essential to consider the differences in employment between urban and rural areas.While urban areas may offer more diverse job opportunities and higher wages, rural areas play a vital role in the region's economy through industries like agriculture and natural resource management. Efforts are being made to bridge the gap between urban and rural employment rates in Central Oregon. Initiatives like the Rural Development Initiative aim to support economic growth in rural areas by providing resources and assistance to small businesses and entrepreneurs. In conclusion, while there are notable differences in employment between urban and rural areas of Central Oregon, both play a crucial role in the region's economy. As the region continues to grow, it's essential to find ways to support and strengthen both urban and rural communities.
