The Evolution of Employment in Central Oregon

As an expert in the field of economics and labor market trends, I have closely monitored the shifts in employment patterns in Central Oregon over the past decade. In this article, I will provide an in-depth analysis of how the employment rate in this region has changed and the factors that have contributed to these changes.

The Current State of Employment in Central Oregon

Before delving into the changes, it is important to understand the current state of employment in Central Oregon. The region comprises three counties - Deschutes, Crook, and Jefferson - and is home to a diverse range of industries including tourism, healthcare, manufacturing, and technology. According to the latest data from the Oregon Employment Department, the unemployment rate in Central Oregon stands at 4.3%, slightly lower than the state average of 4.6%.

This indicates a relatively healthy job market in the region. However, a closer look at the data reveals some interesting trends. While Deschutes County has a lower unemployment rate of 3.8%, Crook and Jefferson counties have higher rates of 5.1% and 5.6% respectively. This disparity can be attributed to the differences in industry composition and economic development across these counties.

The Changes in Employment Rate

Over the past decade, Central Oregon has seen a significant increase in its employment rate. In 2010, the region had an unemployment rate of 11%, which was significantly higher than the state average of 10%.

However, by 2019, this rate had dropped to 4.3%, indicating a remarkable improvement in the job market. This can be attributed to several factors, including the region's strong economic growth, diversification of industries, and investments in infrastructure and workforce development. One of the key drivers of employment growth in Central Oregon has been the tourism industry. The region's natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities have attracted a large number of visitors, leading to the growth of businesses in the hospitality and leisure sector. According to the Central Oregon Visitors Association, the region saw a record-breaking 3.5 million visitors in 2019, generating over $1.2 billion in visitor spending.

This has created numerous job opportunities in hotels, restaurants, and other tourism-related businesses. Another industry that has contributed significantly to employment growth in Central Oregon is healthcare. With an aging population and an increasing demand for healthcare services, the region has seen a surge in healthcare-related jobs. St. Charles Health System, the largest healthcare provider in Central Oregon, has been expanding its facilities and hiring more staff to meet the growing demand for services. The manufacturing sector has also played a crucial role in boosting employment in Central Oregon.

The region is home to several manufacturing companies, including Bend-based Hydro Flask and Redmond-based Bright Wood Corporation. These companies have not only created jobs but also contributed to the region's economic development through their investments and exports.

The Impact of Technology

In recent years, Central Oregon has emerged as a hub for technology companies, earning it the nickname 'the Silicon Shire'. The region's favorable business climate, skilled workforce, and quality of life have attracted tech giants like Facebook and Apple to set up operations here. This has not only created high-paying jobs but also spurred innovation and entrepreneurship in the region. However, the influx of technology companies has also brought about some challenges.

The demand for skilled workers in the tech industry has led to a shortage of talent in other sectors, making it difficult for businesses in these industries to find and retain employees. This has also resulted in a widening wage gap between high-paying tech jobs and other jobs in the region.

The Future of Employment in Central Oregon

As we look towards the future, it is clear that Central Oregon's employment landscape will continue to evolve. The region's strong economic growth and investments in infrastructure and workforce development will likely attract more businesses and create new job opportunities. However, there are also some challenges that need to be addressed, such as the need for affordable housing and the widening wage gap. In conclusion, the employment rate in Central Oregon has undergone significant changes over the past decade, with a remarkable improvement from 2010 to 2019. The region's diverse range of industries, including tourism, healthcare, manufacturing, and technology, have contributed to this growth.

As an expert in this field, I am optimistic about the future of employment in Central Oregon and believe that the region will continue to thrive as a desirable place to live and work.